Welcome to the Friends of Last Chance Canyon
The pictures above are a javascript
slideshow showing examples of Native American pictographs and
petroglyphs available for viewing in the Ridgecrest, California area.
Also shown are scenic and historic sites available for public tours
through our non-profit organization.
Concentrated in secluded canyons
of the Coso Range on the Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake,
are thousands of visual reminders of people who hunted and gathered
their food in this high desert area many years ago. No one is certain
who these primitive people were or when they were here. Students of
rock art have only theories about the significance and meaning of the
designs. What is certain is that these images allow us to glimpse a
time when man lived as one with nature. It takes only a slight
imagination for us today to travel back in time and envision the
shaman, hunter and native laboring to portray these images. Some images
are painstakingly worn deep into the rock, through lengthy rubbing, and
could have been repeatedly done over generations of hunters wishing to
kindle the magic from the images each hunting season. Other images are
designs elusive of an easy interpretation today. Opinions vary widely
whether the petroglyphs were made for ceremonial purposes, whether they
are telling stories to pass along the mythology of their makers, or
whether they record hunting hopes or successes. The petroglyphs are
pecked, engraved, or abraded into the desert varnish or patina that
forms on volcanic basalt rocks with time and weathering. The lighter
colored base rock makes the design easily visible when freshly made,
older designs can be seen to fade with increased renewal of the patina
or varnish over the rock. Bighorn sheep are the most common design in
the region. Other animals shown include deer, mountain lions, coyotes,
foxes, lizards, snakes, tortoises, centipedes, and quail. Hunters with
throwing sticks (atlatls) or bows and arrows are also shown. Near the
canyon entrance are two human figures shooting at each other with bows
and arrows, a rare design. There are also many abstract designs whose
meaning remains a mystery. The visitor is sure to be amazed at the
number and varied content of these historic figures.
NAWS is host to the largest concentration of Native American rock art in the North American continent; over 100 miles of petroglyphs! Though
most of the petroglyphs reside within the restricted area of the Navy
base, the Navy has made an abundant sample available for public
viewing. For current petroglyph tour information, please see the link
to the left. Several pictures above are of car tours visiting historic
mining camps, scenic canyons, and sites on public land. We also are
offering car tours to these nearby areas. Simply contact our Tour
Coordinator listed under "Contact Us" above.
In order to visit the petroglyphs
within the Navy base, the base command requests all visitors to
identify themselves as being US citizens and provide personal
information. By following the links to the left you may provide the
information in a secure manner, or contact us directly by phone or
postal mail if preferred.
We are a 501(c)3 non-profit
organization, with a defined goal of helping to protect nearby El Paso
Mountains area sites for the public to view and enjoy today and into
the future. Time has shown this purpose is best achieved by supporting
site stewardship and caretakers in these remote historical areas, thus
leaving items such as mining era cabins and unique tools in their
native habitat. Read about places such as Burro Schmidt's Tunnel and Bickel Camp,
and join in the effort to protect what's remaining onsite and restore
recent vandalism. We also support the sharing and study of early
California history, from ancient (Paleo) Native American Indians to
gold prospectors and area settlers. Cultural education for the general
public is available through tours, lectures, activities, and writings
of the area. We'll soon have information here on activities like gold
panning, dry washing and desert mining in the area. Check out the
Bickel Camp site for mining information. Restoration and/or aging
abatement of historically significant sites (as might be permitted) is
a goal of our organization, as well as are raising the funds to support
these activities.
In order to pursue these interests we
work closely with the Ridgecrest Bureau of Land Management office and
the US Navy's Public Affairs Office at China Lake, without whose
continuing protection of these public lands such historic sites would
most likely be lost.